2 Corinthians 12:18

Authorized King James Version

I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not in the same steps?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παρεκάλεσα
G3870
I desired
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#2
Τίτος
G5103
Titus
titus, a christian
#3
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
συναπέστειλα
G4882
with him I sent
to despatch (on an errand) in company with
#5
τὸν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀδελφόν·
G80
a brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#7
μή
G3361
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#8
τι
G5100
some or any person or object
#9
ἐπλεονέκτησεν
G4122
Did
to be covetous, i.e., (by implication) to over-reach
#10
ὑμᾶς
G5209
of you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#11
Τίτος
G5103
Titus
titus, a christian
#12
οὐ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
τῷ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
αὐτοῖς
G846
in the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
πνεύματι
G4151
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
περιεπατήσαμεν
G4043
walked we
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
#17
οὐ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
τοῖς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
αὐτοῖς
G846
in the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ἴχνεσιν
G2487
steps
a track (figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection